Avalanche vs snowball
With multiple debts, two competing strategies dominate. Avalanche pays minimums on everything and puts every extra shilling on the highest-interest debt first. Mathematically optimal, saves the most interest, but slow to feel progress because the highest-rate debt is often also the largest.
Snowball pays minimums on everything and puts extra on the smallest balance first. You clear that debt fastest, then roll its payment into the next, then the next. Mathematically suboptimal but psychologically powerful, the early wins create momentum.
Pick whichever you will actually finish. The difference between the two methods on a typical Kenyan debt portfolio is usually 5 to 10% of total interest. A finished snowball beats an abandoned avalanche.
Increasing your payment
Try the calculator with monthly payment +1,000, +5,000, +10,000. The months-to-free number drops faster than you expect because every extra shilling skips that month\'s interest accrual. This is the cheapest financial win available, more impactful than most investment moves.